Delhi : 25 Must See Tourist Destinations

Must-See Architectural Structures in Delhi for Your Indian Vacation

Delhi encapsulates two very distinct worlds - the old and the new. The spacious New Delhi was built as the imperial capital of India by the British while the rambunctious Old Delhi served as the capital of Islamic India. There are 24 must-see architectural sites in Delhi that you can wander around while you are on your Indian vacation. Sunday is the best day to shuttle between attractions. Observe proper dress code when visiting places of worship. Hungry travelers can indulge from meaty curries, rice cakes, to crispy pizzas and sashimi.

1. Rashtrapati Bhawan is the official residence of the president of India. To its west side is the Mughal gardens which occupies an area of 130 hectares. The garden is open for public viewing on some days of February/March. 

The Rashtrapati Bhawan of India

2. India Gate and Rajpath. The India Gate is a 42-m high stone memorial arch built in memory of about 90,000 Indian army soldiers who offered their lives during WWI, the Northwest Frontier operations and 1919 Afghan fiasco. Broad Rajpath hosts the spectacular Republic Day parade every 26 January and the Beating of the Retreat on 29 January.

India Gate

3. Laxminarayan Temple. This temple is located west of Connaught Place. The main temple dedicated to Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and her consort, Narayan the preserver is known for its soaring domes and Orissan style.

Lakshmi Narayan Temple (Birla Mandir), Delhi

4. Akshardham Temple. Located on Delhi's outskirts, Akshardham temple is recently built structure made of pink sandstone and white marble. This extraordinary temple reflects traditional Orissan, Gujarati, Mughla, and Rajasthani architectural elements and has exquisite domes and pillars.

Akshardham Temple - Delhi

5. Gurdwara Bangla Sahib is known for its gold domes and healing powers.

Gurdwara Bangla Sahib -Delhi

6. Humayun's Tomb is must seel tomb for your Indian vacation located at the Mathura Road. This brilliant early Mughal architecture was built in the mid-16th century.

Humayun's Tomb

7. Qutub Minar is the most attractive monument in the Qutub Complex. Read More ...

Qutub Minar

8. Red Fort is a massive fort completed in 1648.

The Red Fort

9. Salimgarh Fort

Salimgarh Fort

10. Chandni Chowk is Old Delhi's famous shopping street. Some shops open from around 10 am to 7 pm.

Chandni Chowk - the most happening place of Delhi

11. Jama Masjid is spectacular with its finely proportioned structure with graceful arches. This was constructed by Ali Adil Shah, the same person responsible for erecting the fortified city walls and the Gagan Mahal.

Jama Masjid Delhi

12. Raj Ghat. Another focus of the Raj-appointed English architect Edwin Lutyens, this structure hosts the spectacular Republic Day and Beating of rh Retreat.

13. Lotus Temple is an eye-catching temple, poetically shaped completed in 1986.

14. Purana Quila is the largest Muslim Camp in Delhi.

15. Tughlaqabad is a walled city and fort built by Ghiyas-ud-in and the saint Nizam-ud-din

16. Yantra Mandir

17. Safdarjung's Tomb

18. Lodhi Gardens is a well-tended garden popular for its crumbling tombs of the Sayyid and Lodi rulers including the 15th century Bara Gumbad.

19. Nizamuddin Dargah is the shrine of the Muslim Sufi saint, Nizam-uddin- Chishti who died in 1325.

20. Sansad Bhavan is a circular building with colonnaded structure of 171 m diameter.

21. National Museum, New Delhi showcases thousands of historic artefacts from the Harappan Civilization, Central Asian antiquities, Indian textiles, tribal masks, sculptures, musical instruments, old coins, miniature paintings and weapons.

22. St. James Church

23. Karim's Restaurant

24. Connaught Place. Your Indian vacation wouldn't be completed without seeing Connaught Place. The structure often creates confusion because of its' outer and inner circle.

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India's Leading Ayurvedic Destinations

From being the 'science of life', Ayurveda has become the 'slice of life' for many with the advent and positive growth of rejuvenation centres and Ayurvedic resorts in the country.

People are willing to experience a 'healthier' side to an otherwise indulgent holiday by touring healing resorts as an escape from the mundane, hectic everyday existence. These resorts located at the outskirts of the cityscape over sprawling and pristine forests lure tourists into its peaceful and quiet edifices.

Let's discover and learn about some of the best Ayurveda resorts India has:

1. Somatheeram Ayurveda Resort, Kerala: 

Nestled on a hillock a few kilometres south of the Kovalam beach is the world's first Ayurvedic resort Somatheeram. Spread across a wide expanse of greenery, Kerala prides in Somatheeram as a getaway destination for those in search of an Ayurvedic haven away from the cacophony of city life. Established in 1985, Somatheeram has emerged as one of the frontrunners in encouraging a culture of Ayurvedic holidays and meditation tours among travel enthusiasts. The serenity of the resort by the sea, goodness of traditional Ayurvedic therapies and a healthy diet routine help people unwind here.

Acute health conditions of paralysis, fluctuating levels of blood pressure, arthritis, high cholesterol and breathing problems are first examined by a team of yoga experts and doctors after which a series of corresponding healing exercises and diet regime ensue.

Massage therapies: The massages here at Somatheeram serve more than a short-term purpose; the sessions are extensive and extend till days. 'Pizhichil' for instance is a special massage that uses a variety of herbal oils (lukewarm) and has been effective in curing diseases like paralysis and nervous disorders. Every session lasts 60-90 minutes over a span of 7-21 days. People with diabetes and obesity can go for the Ayurvedic 'Abhyangam' treatment which is again a type of oil massage for 45 minutes a day. 'Nasyam', 'Snehapanam' and 'Kizhi' are among the many treatments that have been proven medically capable of battling severe skin diseases, leukemia and sports injuries.

Yoga classes and boat tours in the backwaters too are included in Ayurveda packages at Somatheeram.

Where: Somatheeram Ayurveda Resort, South of Kovalam, Thiruvananthapuram. About 21 kms from International Airport at Thiruvananthapuram and about 9 kms south of the famous Kovalam beach.

2. Ananda in the Himalayas, Uttarakhand: 

As the name suggests, the experience too replicates a blissful journey amid the towering and guarding Himalayas. Ananda focuses on an interesting and fruitful blend of Ayurveda and Aromatherapy with contemporary spa technology for complete wellness of the human body. Located 260 kms north of New Delhi, Ananda stands tall around Maharaja's palace estate with the views of the Ganges on one side and the mountain peaks on the other pleasing the tourist's eyes, mind and spirit upon waking up every morning. Yoga pavilions, landscaped gardens, terraces facing a clear sky, spas equipped with hydrotherapy services, a golf course on its Himalayan axle and Rejuvenation Cuisine are some of the many distinguishing features of the resort you can indulge in.

Ayurveda, yoga and meditation: European and Thai treatments are employed in the spa boutiques here at Ananda. The Viceregal Hall is the quaint hillside garden that doubles as a refuge post an exhaustive yoga session. Marvel at the breathtaking panorama as you sip on the Himalayan tea. For couples, the Kama Suite with steam shower and exclusive massage facilities can surely add a sensual flavour to the Ayurveda tour. The Ayurvedic treatments are fashioned according to the Himalayan conditions. Use of less oil, slow and synchronised massages and regulation of a nutritious diet go into the making of customised treatments for guests under the supervision of physicians and therapists. An aftercare programme is planned for the benefit of the client at the last leg of the Ayurveda trip.

Where: The Palace Estate, Narendra Nagar, Dist. Tehri-Garhwal, Uttarakhand

Air: A 45-minute flight from New Delhi to Dehradun Jolly Grant airport followed by a one-hour drive.

Train: A four-hour journey from New Delhi to Haridwar railway station followed by a one-hour drive.

Road: The driving time between New Delhi and Narendra Nagar is approximately five and a half hours.

3. Devaaya, The Ayurveda and Nature Cure Centre, Goa: 

If beaches and nightlife are the first things that come to mind upon hearing Goa, then probably it's time to widen your horizon. As much as it is a 'party' destination, Goa as a city has carved an identity that appreciates art, culture and holistic living. And speaking of holistic living, the city has emerged as one of the potential tourist spots on the map of Ayurveda tourism in India. Coconut palms swinging to the rhythm of the breeze and the Mandovi River flowing alongside one of the islands in Goa complete the scenery at Devaaya Ayurveda Centre in Goa. Naturopathy becomes a way of life at this Ayurvedic paradise that brings together the essential elements of 'Panchakarma' treatments with yoga, meditation, music, lifestyle correction, diet planning and medicines for tourists. The centre has been designed on the science of 'Vaastu Shastra' that adds to the harmony of the overall rejuvenation process.

Where: Devaaya - Ayurveda & Nature Cure Centre, Divar Island, Goa

4. Kairali Ayurvedic Health Village, Kerala: 

The captivating beauty of the Western Ghats and the rich flora define the picturesque town of Palakkad in Kerala which is home to the Kairali Ayurvedic Health Resort. Ram Mohan, Vice President of the Resort is proud to declare how the Ayurveda village has travelled miles over the recent years, "Today, we have over 20 centres abroad apart from the 25 centres across India." Ask him about the future of Ayurveda tourism in India and he has his reservations, "The Indian mindset is still not ready to embrace the culture of Ayurveda in a manner that the European market has possibly built an industry around. Patience is a virtue we have still not mastered the art of. It is believed that Ayurveda is an expensive affair but so is allopathy. If we are willing to shed a fortune on a bypass surgery then why not spend half the money on a recreational therapy that will guarantee the elimination of the ailment from its root?", asks Ram. The system of Ayurveda he asserts is "not superficial but comes with permanent and effective results."

Agrees Niika Quistgard, Founder and Director Rasa Ayurveda Traditional Healing Centre for Women, Kerala and says, "People are often dissatisfied with allopathic medicines and are wary of the side-effects of drugs; natural alternatives and organic methods of healing are the preferred options. At Rasa Ayurveda we offer free consultation and treatment to women. All remedies are derived from herbal plants, a tradition that dates back to the era of our grandmothers," adds Niika.

5. The Leela, Udaipur: 

The city of lakes and palaces, The Leela's ESPA Spa is yet another hot spot for Ayurvedic retreat. The 'haveli' style architecture of spas, tents done up in shades of royalty and opulence and the welcoming gardens contribute to the development of a relaxed mind and soul of the human body. Tricia Bannister, Group Spa Manager, says, "Our clientele has grown from in-house guests to both in-house and local guests requesting for a wellness experience set amidst the cultural heritage of Rajasthan." From hot stone massages, facials, yoga and meditation, The Leela also features private yoga studio for visitors. On being asked if Ayurveda treatment is a rich man's pastime Bannister replies, "There is a range of Ayurvedic resorts available for spa travellers, from more relaxed, to 5-star properties. Ayurveda tourism is growing dramatically in India; both for pure Ayurvedic treatments as well as Ayurvedic-inspired experiences. Travellers from all income-levels are curious to experience new wellness treatments," adds Tricia.

Where: The Leela Palace, Lake Pichola, Udaipur

Others worth a note

- Keraleeyam Ayurvedic Resort, Alleppey, Kerala

- Mamoos Place, Goa

- Ashok Country Resort, New Delhi

- Sunrise Health Resort, Jaipur, Rajasthan

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India’s 7 best Safari Destinations

Hill stations, snow-clad mountains or beaches - these are places on every vacationer's bucket list. But ever thought of adding a safari trip to your travel wish list?

Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand

India's first and oldest national park, the Corbett National Park is like heaven for adventure seekers and wildlife junkies. Though the chances of actually spotting a tiger inside this park are rare, you may see one that is not baited or tracked! It is one of the few parks in northern India with wild elephants. The jeep safari inside the park is worth a try.

Kanha National Park, Madhya Pradesh

If you want to do some 'tiger spotting,' a trip to the Kanha, situated in Mandla, Madhya Pradesh is your best bet. These forests are vast, but you can go deep into them, thanks to the park's huge core area, surrounded by a large buffer zone. It has a significant population of the royal Bengal tiger,leopard,Barasingha and the Indian wild dog. Spread over 940 sq kms in a horse-shoe shaped valley, you can view the safaris in this park on elephants.

Sunderbans National Park, West Bengal

Since the Sunderbans are a part of the world's largest delta formed by the rivers Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna, it is densely covered with mangrove forests. It has one of the largest reserves of the Bengal tiger in the country, and also an abundant variety of birds, reptiles and invertebrate species like the salt-water crocodile! What's more, you'll be signing up for their safaris not in jeeps but in canoes.

Bandhavgarh National Park, Madhya Pradesh

The highlight of this park is that it has the highest density of tiger population in the country, so spotting a tiger is not difficult. Another tourist attraction is the Tala village nearby, which has a great choice of accommodation, suiting all budgets. You have the option of enjoying your safari on an elephant.

Kaziranga National Park, Assam

Located in Assam, this park lies northeast of the narrow neck of land between Nepal and Bangladesh,and has a landscape of sheer forest, tall elephant grass, marshes and shallow pools. A world heritage site, you can see two-third of the world's Great Indian one-horned rhinoceros population here. It's also rich in elephants, wild buffalos, monitor lizards, and water birds. A private jeep tour or elephant ride are your options.

Gir Forest National Park, Gujarat

The Gir wildlife sanctuary is home to the last remaining wild Asian lions on earth. But chances of seeing a tiger here are zero, because it has no tigers. Apart from lions, the second most common predator found in these forests is the leopard. The park offers many excellent drives through scenic areas, in jeeps.

Ranthambore National Park, Rajasthan

If you want to see the tiger in its most majestic avatar, visit this 1,334 sq km park in Rajasthan. Here, you can spot the tigers even during the day time, while they are busy preying. It is also counted as a famous heritage site because of the pictorial ruins that dot the wildlife park.

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The World's most Multidimensional Country : INDIA

India - The World's most multidimensional Country ...

There’s simply no other word that convincingly captures the enigma that is India. With its in-your-face diversity, from snow-dusted mountains to sun-washed beaches, tranquil temples to feisty festivals, lantern-lit villages to software-supremo cities, it’s hardly surprising that this country has been dubbed the world’s most multidimensional. Love it or loathe it, and most visitors see-saw between the two, India promises to jostle your entire being, and no matter where you go or what you do, it’s a place you’ll never forget.

Home to more than one billion people, the subcontinent bristles with an eclectic melange of ethnic groups, which translates into an intoxicating cultural cocktail for the traveler. For those seeking spiritual sustenance, India has oodles of sacrosanct sites and stirring philosophical epics, while history buffs will encounter gems from the past almost everywhere – from grand vestiges of the British Raj serenely peering over swarming spice bazaars, to crumbling fortresses looming high above plunging ravines. Meanwhile, aficionados of the great outdoors can paddle in the shimmering waters of one of many balmy beaches, scout for big jungle cats on a blood-pumping wildlife safari, or simply inhale pine-scented air on a meditative forest walk. And then there’s the food! From squidgy South Indian idlis (fermented rice cakes) to zesty north Indian curries, foodies can look forward to savoring a seductive smorgasbord of specialties.

Once you touch down on subcontinental soil, you’ll quickly discover that cricket – India’s sporting obsession – is one of the most spirited topics of conversation, along with the latest shenanigans in the razzle-dazzle world of Bollywood. However, it is politics – whether at the national, state or village level – that consistently dominates news headlines, with middle- and upper-class India also keenly keeping its finger on the pulse of international events. On the home front, economic matters feature high on the national political agenda. With one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, India has certainly made giant strides over the past decade. However, despite averaging an annual growth rate of around 9% in recent years, vast sections of the country’s billion-plus population have seen little benefit from the economic boom. Indeed, the government’s ongoing challenge is to spread both the burden and bounty of India’s fiscal prosperity. Not an easy task given that the gap between the haves and the have-nots is far from shrinking, and poverty is set to spiral upwards if India’s population rate continues to gallop beyond that of its economic growth.

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Agra and the Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal of India

The Taj Mahal is one of the world’s most iconic and beautiful buildings. It’s located in the city of Agra, in Uttar Pradesh, only 200 kilometers south of New Delhi. This monumental structure was built in the 17th century to serve as a mausoleum for the wife of Mughal emperor Shah Jahan. It is one of the most exemplary pieces of Islamic architecture in the world and a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The complex receives millions of visitors each year and it is almost always crowded. The best time to visit is shortly before sunrise, as this is when the crowds are at their smallest. Sunset is also a good time to visit and the beauty of the Taj Mahal during these times is almost too beautiful to describe. The site opens every morning (except Fridays) at 6 am and closes at 7:30 pm. The entry fee is 750 Indian Rupees for foreigners (about $15). When there’s a full moon the Taj is also open at night and if it’s a clear night, the experience is truly breathtaking.

   A man praying in front of the Taj Mahal at sunrise.

The Taj Mahal has a huge reputation and it is one of the few places in the world that manages to surpass already enormous expectations. While visiting the Taj Mahal complex once may be enough for any one trip to Agra, that doesn’t mean there won’t be time to take in its beauty throughout the rest of your trip. There are many hotels and guest houses located to the south of the Taj Mahal that have rooftop restaurants that offer excellent views. Also the Mehtab Bagh Botanical Gardens are located just across the river from the Taj Mahal and are a quiet place to take in unobstructed views of the complex.

The Taj Mahal at sunrise as seen from the Mentab Bagh Gardens.

Agra Fort

While most tourists come to Agra for the Taj Mahal, that doesn’t mean the city is a one-trick pony. Another big attraction in the city is the Agra Fort. Located only a few kilometers from the Taj Mahal, this fort is the equivalent of a large walled city. It’s built in a traditional Mughal style, reminiscent of some of the forts in neighboring Rajasthan, with walls 70 feet high!

A crowd of people entering the Agra Fort through a gate in its massive walls.

The fort has a tragic legend associated with it. After commissioning the construction of the Taj Mahal, Shah Jahan was later deposed by his own son and imprisoned in the Agra Fort. He spent the rest of his life locked in the Muasamman Burj tower, staring out at the Taj Mahal just below the hill.

Transportation

Agra is one of India’s most accessible cities. It lies on the rail route between Delhi and Mumbai, with trains taking as little as 2 hours to Delhi. Jaipur in Rajasthan can also be reached via train, and is located 4 hours to the west. Buses are another way to travel and there are regular departures from both Delhi and Jaipur. Agra also has an airport with domestic connections to Delhi and Jaipur.

As in most Indian cities, getting around Agra usually involves a mish-mash of walking, taxis, motorcycles and tuk-tuks.

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The Qutub Minar of Delhi

Qutub Minar in Delhi

Qutub Minar is the pride of Delhi. The tall minaret was constructed in 1192 by Qutab-ud-din Aibak, and later completed by his successor Iltutmish. The soaring conical tower is an exquisite example of Indo-Islamic Afghan architecture.

Qutub Minar is a World Heritage Site and has survived the ravages of time impressively. The Minar of Delhi is surrounded by a lush green garden, which is an ideal leisurely place for visitors. Qutab Minar is the favourite destination of tourists. It is India's most visited monument attracting around 3.9 million visitors every year.

The 5 storied Qutub Minar has 379 steps

Each of the 5 storeys and tower of Qutub Minar has unique designs.

It was hit by lightening couple of times and was damaged. The subsequent rulers repaired it. Thus it is standing mightily as it was before till date.

Qutab Minar is a great masterpiece of Mughal architecture. The base of the Qutub Minar measures 14.32 meters and the top of the structure measures 2.75 meters. The bird eye's view of Delhi city from the top is amazing. The base of first storey has alternate angular and circular flutings, the second one is round. The third storey of the Qutub Minar has angular flutings. The balconies projecting out heighten the beauty of the Minar.

The tower is so high that around 379 steps are needed to be climbed to reach the top. Another taller tower adjacent to Qutub Minar is named Alai Minar which is somewhat tilted in one direction.

The verses from the holy Qur'an are carved on sandstone walls of Qutub Minar. This monument serves the purpose of calling people for prayer in the Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque. This is a tower of victory, a monument that signify the might of Islam, or a tower for keeping a check for defense.


Tourist attractions near Qutub Minar

Qutub Minar has some adjoining structures that lend shine of some of its fame. The Qutub complex houses the iron wonder nearby. The Iron Pillar is one of the metallurgical interests of the world. It is a thing to study as well as famous tourist destination. Traditionally people believe that if anyone standing in front of pillar with his back towards the column can encircle it with their arms, all his wishes will be fulfilled. Government has built a fence around it for safety.

An earthquake damaged top two floors of the minar during the rule of Firoz Shah; but was repaired by Firoz Shah himself. He built marble pavilions here. In the year 1505, earthquake again damaged it and was repaired by Sikandar Lodi. Once again the minar faced earthquake in the year 1794, then Major Smith refurbished the affected parts of the minar and replaced Firoz Shah's pavilion with his own pavilion. This pavilion was again removed in the year 1848 by Lord Hardinge. Now it can be seen lying between the Dak Bungalow and the Minar in the garden.

Many natural conditions weathered the minar but it is still standing with all the might owing to time to time renovations and reinstated and renovated by the respective rulers. 

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